NOSSO DIRETOR DR. ROBERTO COHEN É MEMBRO DA ASSOCIAÇÃO MUNDIAL DE JURISTA E REPRESENTANTE DA NOSSA CONPEC.

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About the WJA“A world ruled by law, not force” has been the World Jurist Association’s mission since its founding in 1963. The WJA was formed in response to an international outcry for a free and open forum where judges, lawyers, law professors and other professionals from around the world could work cooperatively to strengthen and expand the Rule of Law and its institutions throughout the world.

As a non-governmental organization with special consultative status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council, the WJA provides a unique forum for the international community. We have worked closely with governments, non-governmental organizations and international associations to foster a cooperative dialogue on world peace. Through our support, decision-makers from around the world work together as individuals, rather than representatives of a particular country, class or ideology.

With more than 55 years of accomplishments, the WJA is one of the few organizations working with such a broad range of stakeholders to promote the Rule of Law as the path towards world peace. Our members include sitting and retired Chief Justices, judges, government officials, law professors, lawyers, law students and law-related professionals. We have National Presidents in countries around the globe, and our Board of Governors represents every continent and aspect of the legal profession.

This is a brief look at the ways in which the WJA has sought to build the foundation for a system of laws that will ensure peace without the use of force. The WJA is committed to its continuation of ensuring peace through the Rule of Law for all generations.

 

The Global Council & the Board of Directors

The Global Council & the Board of Directors are the governing bodies of the WJA. The Global Council is composed by the Presidents of the 5 World Regions, and the Board of Directors is integrated by the Worldwide President, the General Counsel and the members Global Council.

The following Officers have been officially appointed and/or ratified in the correspondent position on May 5, 2018, during the second day of the Global Council Meeting held in Munich, Germany, following the approval by majority of the membership of the Amendment of the WJA 2012 Charter & By Laws, on April 27, 2018. Furthermore, and as nominated at the aforementioned meeting, during the General Assembly of Members held in Malaga, Spain, on February 21, 2019, the Worldwide President for the 2019-2021 period was elected and designated:

 

Position

Officer

Worldwide PresidentJavier Cremades-Garcia

Executive Vice PresidentGarry E. Hunter

President for AfricaPeter N.C. Umeadi

President for Asia, Australia & the PacificTo be elected

President for EuropeAlexander Löw

President for Latin America and the CaribbeanMónica Grill

President for North AmericaIris Jones

Past PresidentFranklin Hoet Linares

 

Other WJA Officers

During the Global Council Meeting held on May 5, 2018 in Munich, Germany, Officers were appointed and/or ratified; and during the Malaga General Assembly of February 21, 2019, the Presidents of the Associations were elected and designated as follows:

Position

Officer

President of the World Association of JudgesPeter N.C. Umeadi

President of the World Association of LawyersFrancisco Javier Lara

President of the World Association of Law ProfessorsJesús Becerra

President of the World Association of Business AssociatesSven Kohlmeier

Vice President for Asia, Australia & the PacificZayed Al-Shamsi

Vice President for EuropeTo be elected

Vice President for Latin America and the CaribbeanOrlando Viera-Blanco

Executive DirectorYachenka Rodríguez-Velásquez

Representatives before the UN New York

Franklin Hoet-Linares

Kim Quarles

Representative before UN GenevaPeter N.C. Umeadi

Representative before UN ViennaAlexander Löw

Representative before UNICEFGabi J. García-García

Representative before CPITamara Suju Roa

 

Accomplishments

Beginning with the first Congress on the Law of the World, the WJA has achieved many remarkable successes. The congresses continue to provide a forum where individuals from all nations and all areas of the legal profession can gather to exchange ideas and experiences. The results of this dialogue, expressed in the resolutions drafted by each Congress Resolutions Committee and approved by all delegates, is one of the most concrete and enduring accomplishments of the congresses.

Every two years, members of the legal profession are given the opportunity to call upon Heads of State and Governments to recognize these resolutions and act accordingly. The numerous messages received from these Heads of State and Governments, in support and encouragement of the congresses, indicate the value placed upon the resolutions that come out of the Biennial Congresses. By tradition, our Congresses have been Honorary Presided and addresed by the highest authority of the host country.

Since 1965, Charlie Rhyne, founding president of the World Peace Through Law Center, established as our association’s policy to recognize outstanding worldwide personalities of the legal and human rights-defense field with the WJA Awards. Prime Ministers, Presidents, Ministers, Magistrates, Prosecutors, Judges, Academics, Lawyers, Directors of international organizations and outstanding WJA Members who have widely contributed to the achievement of the organization’s goals, have been awarded by the nowadays World Jurist Association.

The establishment and celebration of World Law Day is another accomplishment of the WJA. President Lyndon B. Johnson of the United States was the first Head of State to recognize the World Law Day. Chief Justice Kisaburo Yokota from Japan, the first Honorary World Chairman of World Law Day, remarked, “The lawyers of the World have marked another important milestone in their struggle toward the great goal of international peace.” Justice Yokota went on to say that the World Law Day calls upon the entire world to re-evaluate the place of law in the community of nations and to re-instill in our way of life the rule of law as an ultimate assurance of world peace.

The International Demonstration Trial, another tradition started by the WJA, began in 1971. During the demonstration, hypothetical cases are argued by lawyers from various countries before a panel of Chief Justices of the world. These Demonstration Trials have shown the possibility of replacing war with law, as the proper forum for decision making on international disputes. The Demonstration Trials give judges a time and place to express their great value to the peace process on a regular biennial basis.

Congresses on the Law of the World

1963  Athens, Greece – Establishment of the World Peace Through Law Center, now known as the World Jurist Association
1965  Washington, DC, USA – The First Celebration of World Law Day
1967  Geneva, Switzerland – Computers and the Law
1969Bangkok, Thailand – Equal Human Rights for All the Peoples of the World
1971  Belgrade, Yugoslavia – Law, Peace, and the Environment
1973  Abidjan, Ivory Coast – Human Rights
1975  Washington, DC, USA – Women and the Law
1977  Manila, Philippines – Human Rights as Essential to Progress Toward World Peace Under the Rule of Law
1979  Madrid, Spain – Human Rights Progress in Furthering World Peace Through Law
1981  São Paolo, Brazil – The Rule of Law: A Concept of Universal Principles
1983  Cairo, Egypt – Universal Legal Principles as a Basis for World Peace
1985  West Berlin, Germany – Peace with Justice in the World Community
1987  Seoul, Korea – The Contributions of Law to World Peace
1990  Beijing, China – Law for World Peace and Development
1991  Barcelona, Spain – Law and Preservation of Peace
1993  Manila, Philippines – Law in a Changing World
1995  Montreal, Canada – Law in the Global Community
1997  Doha, Qatar – Law and Development in the Pursuit of Peace
1999  Budapest, Hungary & Vienna, Austria – World Peace in the 21st Century: Strengthening the Rule of Law in All Nations
2001  Dublin, Ireland & Belfast, Northern Ireland – Friendship, Cooperation and the Rule of Law: Building the Spirit of World Peace
2003  Sydney & Adelaide, Australia – World Peace through the Rule of Law: Celebrating 40 Years of the WJA
2005  Beijing & Shanghai, China – Rule of Law and Harmony of International Society
2009 Kiev, Ukraine – The Supremacy of Law as a Guarantee for the Protection of World Peace and Human Rights

2011 Prague, Czech  – National Legal Cultures in a Globalized World

2017 Oranjestad, Aruba – Energy: Peace & Justice for All

2019 Madrid, Spain – Constitution, Democracy and Freedom: The Rule of Law, Guarantor of Freedom

WJA Awards Presented at the Congresses on the Law of the World

 

Demonstration Trial Themes

1971 Liabilities of Governments Involved for Damages Caused by Crashed Space Vehicles
1973 Airplane Hijacking
1975 States Economically Damaging Other States
1977 Legal Rights to Results of Deep Sea Mining Under International Waters
1979 Legality of Unilateral Anti-Terrorist Rescue Operations
1981 International Damage Implications of a Nuclear Accident
1983 Murderous Export Case
1985 Law of the Sea
1987 Genetic Technology
1990 Title to Objects of Great Cultural Value Seized in War
1991 Discovery of Natural Resources by Satellite in Adjacent Nations
1993 Mass Expulsion of a Minority Group by Forced Deportation
1995 International Child Abduction
1997 Water in the Desert
1999 Capital Punishment
2001 International Environmental Contamination
2003 Weapons of Mass Destruction
2005 International Airborne Pollution
2009 Nuclear Energy & Nuclear Weapons

2011 International Drug Trafficking

 

Heads of State and Government Who Have Addressed WJA Congresses

Most of the Congresses on the Law of the World have had the distinct honor of being addressed by the Head of State or Government of the host country.  Some of the most prominent inaugural addresses given include:

1963 His Majesty King Paul (Greece)
1965 President Lyndon B. Johnson (USA)
1967 President Roger Bonvin (Switzerland)
1969 His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thailand)
1971 President Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia)
1973 President Felix Houphouet-Boigny (Ivory Coast)
1975 President Gerald R. Ford (USA)
1977 President Ferdinand E. Marcos (Philippines)
1979 His Majesty King Juan Carlos (Spain)
1981 President João Figueiredo (Brazil)
1983 President Hosni Mubarak (Egypt)
1985 President Richard von Weizsäcker (Germany)
1987 President Chun Doo Hwan (Korea)
1990 Premier Li Peng (China)
1991 The Hon. Sr. Agustí M. Bassols I Parés, Minister of Justice of Catalonia (Spain)
1993 President Fidel V. Ramos (Philippines)
1995 The Rt. Hon Roméo LeBlanc (Canada)
1997 Eng. Ahmed Mohammad Ali Al-Subaie, Minister of Electricity and Water (Qatar)
1999 President Árpád Göncz (Hungary) & H.E. Heinz Fischer, President of the Austrian National Assembly (Austria)
2001 The Hon. Ronan Keane, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (Ireland)
2003 Major General Michael Jeffrey, AC, CVO, MC, Governor-General (Australia)
2005 President Hu Jintao, (China)
2009 President Victor Yushchenko (Ukraine)

2011 Ms. Karolina Peake, Deputy Prime Minister and Chair of the Legislative Counsel (Czech Republic)

2017 H.E. Alfonso Boekhoudt – Governor (Aruba)

2019 H.M. Felipe VI – King of Spain (Spain)

 

The Heads of State and Government have referred to the important role of the WJA in strengthening the rule of law in all nations through personal messages sent to our delegates during their work at the Congresses on the Law of the World.

 

 

 

Prominent References

In 1957, when the original concept for the World Jurist Association was envisioned, Sir Winston Churchill of the United Kingdom praised the program and its goal of strengthening international law and its institutions.

President Dwight Eisenhower of the United States praised the creation of the World Jurist Association and recognized the need for such an organization by stating, “The world no longer has a choice between force and law; if civilization is to survive it must choose the rule of law.”

His Holiness Pope John Paul II placed himself firmly behind the WJA’s program in his Homily at each of the private audiences of the WJA membership in 1979, 1985, 1992, and 2004, attended by judges and lawyers throughout the world.

In June 1993, H.E. Archbishop Jean Louis Tauran, Secretary of State of the Holy See at the Vatican, signed an accord establishing permanent relations between the WJA and the Vatican.

 

 

Important Conferences

Since its establishment, the WJA has hosted numerous conferences, specializing in a specific topic of interest to the legal professionals invited.  Some of the most recent include:

1992 Jerusalem, Israel – International Agreements and the Middle East Peace Process
1993 Cairo, Egypt – Economic and Environmental Challenges Confronting the Mediterranean Region
1994 Washington, DC, USA – NAFTA and GATT
1994 Rome, Italy – The Family on the Eve of the Year 2000: Legal Problems
1996 Potsdam, Germany – Legal and Economic Conditions and Investment Opportunities in the New Länder
1997 Cape Town, South Africa – The Role of the Judiciary in a Changing Africa
1997 Washington, DC, USA – The Celebration of 50 Years of the International Court of Justice: The Role of Law and Justice
1998 Buenos Aires, Argentina & Caracas, Venezuela – Investment Opportunities in Energy Resources
1999 New Delhi, India – The Judiciary in Asia
2000 Havana, Cuba – International Trade and Investment in a Global Economy
2001 Warsaw, Poland – Immigration and the Environment
2002 Madrid, Spain – The International Threat of Terrorism
2002 Stuttgart, Germany – Constitutions and Mobility vs. the Environment
2004 Rome, Italy – Privatization, Banking, and Cross-Border Insolvency
2004 Kiev, Ukraine – Economic Development, Alternative Dispute Resolution, and Democracy Building
2006 Edinburgh, Scotland – Terrorism and the Rule of Law
2007 Los Angeles, California – Worldwide Immigration and the Rule of Law
2007 Lisbon, Portugal – Climate Change and the International Legal Community’s Response
2008 Jerusalem, Israel – Terrorism’s Impact on Achieving Peace Through the Rule of Law
2009 Vienna, Austria – The Role of the Legal Profession in Conflict Resolution and Reconciliation

2011 Grand Baie, Mauritius – International Arbitration and ADR: The Impact on the Rule of Law

2012 Washington, DC USA – Law and Technology: Innovation in the Digital Age

2013 Jerusalem & Tel-Aviv, Israel – Global Economy and the Rule of Law in a Changing World

2014 Shanghai, China – International Perspectives on Intellectual Property Protection

2015 Warsaw, Poland – Privatization, Banking and Cross-Border Insolvency

2016 Barcelona, Spain – The Internet: Challenges to Peace and Freedom 

 

HIGHLIGHTS AND MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION

Why An Individual Should Join the WJA

The previously mentioned accomplishments are perhaps the most important reasons for an individual to join the WJA.  By joining the WJA and participating in its congresses and conferences, an individual is proclaiming his or her support for world peace.

While the WJA and the world have progressed significantly in the past 40 years, there is much work to be done if we are to ensure a peaceful, stable, and rich life for all generations and all peoples.  WJA members are recognized by world leaders as persons of great intellect and insight into the needs of both the legal and non-legal community.  They are often the ones to whom these decision-makers turn to for advice on how the legal profession can further strengthen world peace.

The importance of coordinating the efforts of legal and non-legal professionals has been recognized in the creation of the World Business Associates.  This branch of the WJA encourages individuals from other disciplines to take an active role in developing practical strategies for global cooperation.

The WJA, as a non-profit organization, depends on the support and participation of its members; without this, the work begun in 1963 could not continue its advances toward a world ruled by law, not force.

Advantages of Membership

Membership entitles individuals to several benefits.  Subscriptions to WJA publications and registration for events are substantially reduced for members.  Advance registration opportunities allow members to secure their participation and attendance at each event before other legal professionals are invited.  Members have full access to the resources and support of our headquarters office and the members of the Board.  The WJA officers assist members with research projects, job searches, and international networking. Additionally, members are invited to submit articles of interest to the world community for publication by the WJA. Members of the WJA are also able to participate and deliver speeches at UN side events on behalf of this organization. 

WJA active members are invited to participate in the elections of the Board of Governors and other official positions.  Members of the WJA may nominate other members, run for positions themselves, and vote in these elections.  Our Board of Governors is comprised of prominent jurists from around the world, and the opportunity to participate in this open, democratic process is one of the most significant advantages of the membership.

Important Publications

The WJA publications include a bi-monthly newsletter, The World Jurist, and a quarterly journal, Law/Technology. Additionally, the WJA compiles and publishes Law and Judicial Systems of Nations, now in its 4th edition. This book discusses the legal systems of more than 190 nations and is produced in cooperation with Embassies, Chief Justices, and other high-ranking officials. Along with various country descriptions, the Law and Judicial Systems of Nations includes informative chapters on internationally recognized institutions such as the International Court of Justice and the European Union.

Several hundred work papers also have been published and distributed over the past 40 years.  Entire sets are available for your collection.  Alternatively, individual papers may be ordered by author, title, or conference year and topic.